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Healthy Relationships

How to Make Conflict Less Scary: 3 Ways to Stop Avoiding Conflict and Build Intimacy

Conflict can be overwhelming. Often the threat of hurting someone else’s feelings or finding ourselves in a heated argument cause us to avoid rather than addressing the person directly.  This keeps us from talking about things that need attention with those we love or care about. That’s why many couples struggle with avoiding conflict. Our fear of how our concerns or request may come across or how our opinion might be received can keep us tucking away our feelings – until we find that we can no longer avoid the situation.  

Avoiding conflict causes problems

Avoiding conflict causes us to react in the following ways:

  • being highly defensive or angry
  • say things we later wish we hadn’t
  • try to just avoid the person altogether 

Yet, these reactions aren’t the only the way to resolve moments of stress in our relationships.  

There is a way to face conflict with greater confidence. Being able to face conflict in a way that is expectant of a positive outcome for both people is a good indicator that you are approaching differences in a healthy way.

It can feel impossible to be able to find a way to be honest with others.  Whether it be our boss, our spouse or a close friend.  But there are some things that you can do to help yourself to be able to talk about concerns that may arise in a way that isn’t avoidant or overly demanding.

3 Ways to approach conflict

Using these three tips can help you to approach conflict with greater confidence for being able to address the concern in a way that is both caring and clear.

1. Consider the root of your fear 

Maybe it was that your partner didn’t check in before booking the flight to Tahiti.  It likely wasn’t the fact that they booked an amazing vacation for you both, but instead, the concerns that you had were more directly related to the fact that you felt overlooked or not important when they made a decision without your full input.  Being able to notice and consider this for yourself can then help you to move through the conflict in a way that can help you in seek a resolution that helps meet the deeper concern you may have.

2. Take ownership for your own contribution to the conflict

It can be easy to see how the other person has wronged you or caused you to be seething with anger.  But it is also important to allow yourself to recognize how your reaction may have to do with things that are greater than this moment.  Maybe it’s a history within your relationship of giving more than you would like and now you are feeling overwhelmed that things feel imbalanced.  It could be an even greater sense of your own difficulties in expressing your needs or wants in a way that your friend or colleague could truly know how to show up in a situation.  Whatever the case, being able to take responsibility for how your own expectations or desires may contribute to the issues in the relationship.

3. Be clear without blaming others 

Most conflict arises because one or both parties feel that they are being blamed unfairly.  Or at least in a way that feels they aren’t able to find space to be able to be heard.  It can be helpful to name your feelings and experience in a way that minimizes statements or words that place blame on yourself or the other person.

Stating the facts about a situation and how this impacted you can be a more clear and confident way to address conflict in a way that allows space to seek resolution.

Sharing your own emotional experience about how the situation has impacted you can keep things in a more neutral space for both parties.  Shifting away from a more blaming statement like “you’ve been so busy that we never get time to hang out anymore” toward a more factual and neutral statement of “since your hours at work have increased, I have noticed myself feeling less connected without the more consistent time we had to spend time together.”  This can allow space for each party to consider the situation and be able to come together to discuss a workable solution that could have in valuing each person’s experience in the matter, instead of avoiding conflict.

Seeking to overcome conflict is never easy but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming or impossible.  If you notice that you are finding yourself feeling stuck or lacking the needed support to move through conflict at home or work, it may be helpful to seek out support in a safe and caring context. Therapy can be a helpful space to explore what is happening and seek to find new ways to address the concerns you are noticing.  Conflict can be stressful but it can often deepen our own sense of self-awareness and if addressed well, can deepen the trust and value in relationships.  

Kristi Wollbrink

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Managing emotions

Partner trust issues? How to rebuild trust after betrayal

Trust is the foundation of all relationships. When partners trust each other, it builds safety in the relationship. Safety allows partners to express their emotions freely and allows each partner to know that they are not alone. When trust issues after betrayal arise, they affect intimacy and closeness.

Trust issues after betrayal can stem from past experiences with previous relationships, attachment styles developed in childhood, and communication issues from one or both partners. After exploring how trust issues after betrayal could show up in your relationships, we will discuss some ways you can rebuild trust with partner.

Past Betrayal Erodes Trust in Couples

Our painful past experiences in relationships can affect our current trust in the person with which we now find ourselves in a relationship. Take, for example, infidelity in the relationship. If you have been a victim of infidelity, it can be extremely difficult to turn off the “infidelity radar.” You may feel as though you are constantly on the verge of catching your new partner cheating.

Our brains hold onto harmful experiences as a means of self-preservation. Our body remembers experiences–especially painful ones–and sets up safety measures to keep things secure and prevent future hurt. While our brain can protect us from people with red flags, it can also foster a fear of rejection, making it difficult to be vulnerable and connect in a new relationship. In trying to protect us, our brain can sometimes create the very cycle we fear the most in our relationships, one that starts exciting but is superficial, and ultimately lonely. Rebuilding trust with partner after such betrayal requires addressing these protective mechanisms.

Trust and Your Attachment Style

Our childhood impacts the way we show up in our current relationships. How we relate to others in relationship is often referred to as an attachment style. There are four types of attachment styles: secure, anxious, avoidant, and disorganized (anxious/avoidant). In a relationship, both partner’s attachment styles affect the other. Knowing your attachment style can help you understand how you relate to others in relationship, especially when dealing with trust issues after betrayal.

Attachment Styles

Attachment StyleDescription
Secure attachmentIf you have a secure attachment, you find a lot of safety in comfort in your relationships. You seek out help and share feelings with those you have a close bond with. We all can securely relate to our partners. However, we also -even those who are securely attached- can relate insecurely with our partners in moments of stress.
Anxious attachmentMost people with an anxious attachment relate to others with a fear of abandonment from those close to them. With an anxious attachment, you might feel the need to get assurance from them regularly that you are safe in the relationship. It can be hard for you to trust that you will not be rejected by them.
Avoidant attachmentIt can be hard for a person with an avoidant attachment style to trust in the intimacy and closeness of others. Naturally, people with this type of attachment may distance themselves when someone draws near to them. It is not uncommon for an anxious person to find and relate to someone who has an avoidant attachment. This creates a cycle of pursuing and avoiding that can feel stressful for both partners and affect their trust.
Anxious/avoidant (Disorganized)People with anxious-avoidant or disorganized attachment can have multiple, usually inconsistent patterns of attaining love from others. People with this type of attachment are usually craving intimacy. Interestingly, they can be fearful of rejection, but also fearful of closeness at the same time.

Understanding your partner’s attachment style will lead to greater communication about how each person can have their attachment needs met. Curious exploration of a partner’s attachment style can help prevent miscommunication and frustration between partners, especially when rebuilding trust with partner after betrayal.

5 Signs of Trust Issues After Betrayal

At this time, If you are still unsure about whether you or your partner have trust issues after betrayal, here are some examples of how trust issues show up in the relationship:

Trust IssueDescription
Constant need for reassuranceFeeling the need to constantly seek reassurance from your partner about their feelings or intentions.
Possessiveness and jealousyFeeling excessively possessive of your partner or experiencing intense jealousy.
Difficulty forgivingHolding grudges and finding it difficult to forgive your partner for past mistakes.
Secrecy and lack of transparencyKeeping secrets from your partner or feeling hesitant to share personal information.
Constant monitoringFeeling the need to constantly monitor your partner’s whereabouts or activities.

How to Rebuild Trust with Partner After Betrayal

One of the most powerful techniques to rebuild trust with partner after betrayal is to practice emotional honesty. Nevertheless, honest communication about your feelings can feel uncomfortable at first, almost like you are swimming upstream or opening up your heart for attack. This practice, however, in a safe emotional space with our partners, can lead to a boost in empathy and connection.

3 Benefits of Rebuilding Trust with Partner

Working to rebuild trust with partner after betrayal brings lasting rewards. Here are three key benefits:

  1. Restored Safety: Honest sharing rebuilds emotional security, reducing fear and fostering vulnerability.
  2. Deeper Connection: Addressing trust issues after betrayal strengthens intimacy through mutual understanding.
  3. Greater Resilience: Overcoming betrayal equips couples for future challenges, promoting growth and stability.

Step-by-Step: Practices to Rebuild Trust with Partner

To start rebuilding:

  1. Acknowledge Hurt: Openly discuss betrayal impacts without blame—name emotions to validate experiences.
  2. Commit to Transparency: Share daily thoughts and actions honestly to counter secrecy from trust issues after betrayal.
  3. Seek Support: Engage therapy for guided tools, rebuilding trust with partner through structured empathy exercises.

Embracing Healing: Therapy Guides Trust Rebuilding

Trust issues after betrayal don’t define your relationship—intentional steps can rebuild trust with partner for deeper bonds. At Here Counseling in Pasadena, we support couples through this with tailored tools.

Ready to heal? Contact Here Counseling today—stronger connections await.

FAQ: Trust Issues After Betrayal

What are trust issues after betrayal?

Trust issues after betrayal include constant reassurance needs, jealousy, difficulty forgiving, secrecy, and monitoring; they stem from pain disrupting relational safety.

How to rebuild trust with partner?

Rebuild trust with partner by practicing emotional honesty, acknowledging hurt, committing to transparency, and seeking therapy for guided empathy and growth.

Signs of trust issues in relationships?

Signs include possessiveness, grudges, lack of transparency, and constant monitoring; addressing them early prevents deeper disconnection after betrayal.

How to overcome trust issues after betrayal?

Overcome trust issues after betrayal through open communication, understanding attachment styles, and professional support to restore safety and intimacy.

Can trust be rebuilt after betrayal?

Yes, trust can be rebuilt after betrayal with consistent honesty, empathy, and time; couples often emerge stronger through intentional healing efforts.

What causes trust issues in relationships?

Trust issues arise from past betrayal, insecure attachment styles, or communication gaps; early experiences shape fears of abandonment or rejection.

How long to rebuild trust after betrayal?

Rebuilding trust after betrayal varies but often takes months to years with consistent effort; patience and therapy accelerate the process.

Therapy for trust issues after betrayal?

Therapy for trust issues after betrayal focuses on attachment exploration, emotional honesty, and rebuilding safety through guided exercises.

Rebuilding trust after infidelity?

Rebuilding trust after infidelity involves transparency, forgiveness work, and therapy to address pain and prevent future breaches.

Partner trust issues?

Partner trust issues manifest as jealousy or withdrawal; rebuild by validating feelings and committing to consistent, honest actions together.

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Managing emotions

Procrastinating: Understand Root Causes and How to Stop Now

Procrastinating leaves you feeling frustrated, guilty, and stuck, especially when it becomes a pattern in your life. We all procrastinate sometimes, whether it’s putting off an important task, delaying a difficult conversation, or avoiding a responsibility we find overwhelming. But why do we put things off, even when we know it’s not helping us in the long run?

This blogs will explore the root causes of procrastination and offer practical tips to help you break free from the cycle and move forward with confidence.

Why Am I Always Procrastinating?

Fear of Failure & Procrastinating

Fear is often at the core of procrastination. When we fear that we won’t succeed, that our efforts won’t be good enough, or that we might face judgment, it becomes easier to delay taking action. Procrastination becomes a way of avoiding the discomfort of potential failure. By not starting, we can avoid the risk of failing – but this comes at the cost of progress and fulfillment.

It’s Not Laziness!

Many people believe that procrastination is a sign of laziness. Maybe you’ve even called yourself lazy when you’ve found yourself procrastinating. The trust is, this behavior often stems from perfectionism. When we set unrealistically high standards for ourselves, it can feel overwhelming to begin a task we don’t think we can do perfectly. This pressure can lead to avoidance, since sometimes starting imperfectly feels like we are already headed for failure.

Emotional Avoidance & Procrastinating

Procrastination can also be a coping mechanism for avoiding uncomfortable emotions. How is the task making you feel? If it’s causing you to feel anxious, uncertain, or vulnerable, putting it off can provide temporary relief from these emotions. Unfortunately, this relief is short-lived, and the emotional burden of procrastination just builds over time.

Lack of Motivation

Sometimes, procrastination happens simply because we lack interest or motivation. This is particularly common when the task feels meaningless or disconnected from our values or goals. Without a clear sense of purpose, it can be difficult to find the drive to get started.

Fear of Success & Procrastinating

It may sound counterintuitive, but some people procrastinate because they fear success. Success can bring new responsibilities, changes, and expectations. If you’re not sure you’re ready for what success might bring, it can be easier to avoid trying in the first place.

The Emotional Impact of Procrastinating

Procrastination doesn’t just affect your productivity – it can also have a significant impact on your mental health. Procrastination often leads to feelings of guilt, frustration, and stress. You may feel overwhelmed by the tasks that are piling up, and the more you put off doing them, the more daunting they seem. This emotional toll can create a vicious cycle that makes it even harder to start.

How to Stop Procrastinating

Break Tasks into Smaller Steps

Large tasks can feel overwhelming, which makes it easy to keep putting them off. Breaking tasks into smaller, more manageable steps can make them feel less intimidating and help you build momentum. Focus on taking one small step at a time, rather than worrying about the entire project.

Set Realistic Goals to Stop Procrastinating

Unrealistic goals can lead to feelings of inadequacy and procrastination. Set achievable, realistic goals that allow you to make progress without feeling overwhelmed. Celebrate each small achievement along the way to keep yourself motivated.

Address Underlying Emotions

If emotional avoidance is contributing to your procrastination, it’s important to address the feelings that are holding you back. Practice self-reflection to understand what emotions you’re avoiding and why. Journaling or talking with a therapist can help you process these emotions and develop healthier coping strategies.

Five-Minute Rule

The “Five-Minute Rule” is a helpful technique for getting started. Commit to working on a task for just five minutes. Often, the hardest part is starting, and once you’ve begun, you’ll find it easier to keep going. Even if you stop after five minutes, you’ve still made progress.

Challenge Perfectionism

Remind yourself that done is better than perfect. Perfectionism can prevent you from taking action, but progress doesn’t require perfection. Embrace the idea that it’s okay to make mistakes or produce something that isn’t flawless. Taking imperfect action is still moving forward.

Conclusion

Procrastination is often a coping mechanism for avoiding uncomfortable emotions, fears, or overwhelming expectations. By understanding the root causes of procrastination, you can start to break free from the cycle and take meaningful steps forward. Remember, progress doesn’t require perfection -it simply requires action. Take it one step at a time, and be kind to yourself along the way. With patience and persistence, you can overcome procrastination and move toward a more fulfilling, productive life.

If procrastination is holding you back and you’re struggling to overcome it on your own, I can help. Therapy can provide the tools and support you need to address the underlying causes of procrastination and build healthier habits. Reach out today to start your journey toward lasting change.

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Managing emotions

Do You have ADHD? Why you need an ADHD assessment now

What is ADHD?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental disability that is very common and has become increasingly treated and less taboo in recent years. It can impact both children and adults, interfering with development or functioning. ADHD symptoms often begin in childhood and can persist into adulthood. Struggling with ADHD with little support or treatment can contribute to negative impacts, including difficulties at school or work, strained friendships and relationships, mood swings, and low self-esteem. This blog will briefly walk you through common symptoms of ADHD, treatment options, as well as the value of psychological assessment in understanding a potential ADHD diagnosis.

ADHD symptoms generally include 3 main categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

Inattention:

These symptoms include difficulty paying attention, staying on task, and being organized. Inattention may result in overlooking or missing details school, work, or other activities, which can lead to careless mistakes. Sustained attention can also be challenging at school and/or work. It can also result in starting tasks but having difficulty staying focused, thus, becoming sidetracked and not finishing the task. It may be difficult to follow instructions in order to finish a task or assignment. Keeping track of physical belongings, managing time, and meeting deadlines can also be challenging. Daily activities may often be forgotten, including chores, running errands, and keeping appointments. Inattentive symptoms can also result in being easily distracted by unrelated thoughts or outside stimuli.

Hyperactivity:

These symptoms include being extremely restless, excessive fidgeting or tapping, constantly moving (particularly in situations where that may not be appropriate), and talking too much. Hyperactivity can result in squirming and fidgeting while seated, or even leaving one’s seat in a situation during which staying seated is expected. Younger children may run around or climb things at inappropriate times. There may be a need to constantly be in motion. Playing with quiet hobbies can be challenging.

Impulsivity:

These symptoms include acting without thinking, interrupting others, and having difficulty with self-control. These symptoms may be related to a need for immediate gratification or inability to consider long-term consequences and the potential benefits of delayed gratification. It can result in answering questions before they are fully asked, speaking at inappropriate times in a conversation, and finishing other people’s sentences. Waiting can be particularly challenging, whether that’s in conversation or in a particular activity.

Some individuals with ADHD have predominantly inattentive symptoms. Others experience mostly hyperactive and impulsive symptoms. There are also some individuals who experience both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms.

ADHD Treatment Options

Although there is no “cure” for ADHD, there are treatments that can help reduce symptoms and improve functioning. Medication and psychotherapy are treatment options that are very accessible to help address and manage ADHD symptoms. Education and training for parents can also be extremely helpful.

If a psychiatrist or a qualified primary care physician determines that you meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis, they may prescribe medication. Medication can help in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. It can also help with increasing attention, resulting in improved ability to focus, work, and learn.

Psychiatrists prescribe several types of medication to address ADHD. It can take some time to find the right medication and right dosage. Everyone is unique and what works for the person next to you might not actually work for you. This is why it is extremely important to work ongoingly with you psychiatrist.

Doctors use two types of medication to manage ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants

The most commonly used type medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the levels of brain chemicals that are key in thinking and attention. Nonstimulants typically take longer to work within the body but do help with focus, attention, and impulsivity.

Other ADHD treatment options outside of medication:

Therapy can also be extremely valuable and important in the process of learning to manage ADHD symptoms. To effectively manage a child’s symptoms and enhance functioning in children and teens, parents must actively participate. Therapy provides a space for those with ADHD to learn the skills and tools needed in order to organize, manage, and complete tasks. It can also provide a space to help understand the feelings and thoughts behind impulsive symptoms and to learn how to adjust one’s behaviors. Becoming more aware of one’s thoughts and feelings can also improve focus and sustaining concentration. In therapy, individuals can learn interpersonal and social skills, which helps reduce symptoms associated with hyperactivity and impulsivity.

Parental involvement in a child’s therapy is also extremely important. It gives parents a chance to resolve their feelings associated with their child’s symptoms. It also gives the therapist a chance to educate the parents/family on the impacts of ADHD, and the tools the child needs. Additionally, It provides an opportunity for parents and family members to learn new ways to engage with the ADHD symptoms and behaviors in order to improve quality of life for everyone involved and being impacted by the symptoms.

ADHD Therapy - woman in chair with therapist

What is an ADHD assessment and why might it be helpful?

A psychological assessment is a structured way of assessing an individual’s ongoing symptoms and the severity of those ongoing symptoms. It can provide an individual with much greater understanding of their experiences, which can provide significant relief. An ADHD assessment specifically can illuminate specific strengths and growth areas that an individual with ADHD has. Psychologists can use this information to inform the therapeutic process.

Additionally, ADHD assessments open up the possibility of receiving school and work-related accommodations. For children, it may qualify them for an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). IEPs address specific student needs that can provide them a better chance of succeeding. For young adults and adults, a psychological assessment may qualify them for academic accommodations. For example, students can get extended time on exams or preferential seating in a classroom. Additionally, for those in the work force, it may allow for extra time on certain tasks and duties. These accommodations may be necessary for a person to succeed in school and work settings. Accommodations are also a great option for those who may feel hesitant about considering medication.  

ADHD is a common disability and there are resources in place to help manage its associated symptoms.

It may feel uncomfortable to acknowledge the symptoms you are experiencing. However, there are options that can help significantly reduce the negative impacts of ADHD symptoms. ADHD is a manageable diagnosis. Through the use of medication, therapy, and/or ADHD assessment, you can live a more rewarding life.

If you or your child are curious about seeking therapy or assessment for ADHD, please reach out. Together we can find a way to move forward so that you (and your child) can live a thriving, full life despite this diagnosis.

To find more basic information on ADHD, please feel free to use the following resources:

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd

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Managing emotions

Stay or Go? How to Make the Best Choice in your Relationship.

Should I stay in my relationship? This question often haunts us when we’re feeling unclear about how well a relationship is serving our needs. Making a difficult choice can be an uncomfortable experience. We lose sleep, consult others incessantly, and list endless pros and cons to arrive at the right decision. We stress, realizing that we bear the responsibility for our choice. Even more, we feel guilt and shame for feeling unclear of our intentions towards someone or something else, and the impact our paralysis has on others.

What you’re feeling is ambivalence: Two conflicting feelings that creates an uncomfortable tension, like a tug-o-war. Oftentimes, ambivalence visits us in our relationships or in making a big decision.

When we have good reason to both stay and to go, how do we get out of ambivalence and choose?

4 Reasons We Struggle to Choose Whether to Stay in Your Relationship

1. Wondering to Stay in Your Relationship or Go Is A Valid Response to Having Multiple Needs In Conflict.  

When a decision feels like choosing between two equally important needs, its normal to feel stuck and unable to decide. For example, we may feel dissatisfied with a job offering us no room to advance, and yet feel secure receiving the consistent paycheck each month this same job offers. The need for growth and security may feel equally important, and therefore we’re ambivalent about our job; one need is met by staying, while the other could be met by leaving.

2. I’m Not Ready to Make a Change, Just Yet 

Sometimes, we can acknowledge a desire, such as experiencing a committed romantic relationship. However, expressing this desire isn’t yet worth to us the disruption to our current relationship, where the desire for commitment isn’t mutual. As a result, we experience ambivalence within the relationship. We feel ambivalent about our circumstances until the motivation to change them outweighs our desire to stay the same.  Check and see if you ask yourself the following questions:

Are there downsides to making this change?

Are there things I like about staying the same?

If so, there may be not enough to sway you at this time to make a choice. We often experience ambivalence as a result.

3. I Don’t Believe Change is Possible

Sometimes, we don’t really believe we can have what we want, so we prevent ourselves from taking action in the direction of our truest desire. It can be difficult to make a choice if our desire is strong, yet we just can’t choose it out of fear. Fear of the unknown, of failure, of loss. Check and see if you ask yourself the following questions:

Is it difficult to prioritize this change due to time, money, or resources?

Am I hesitant because I’ve tried this change in the past and it was unsuccessful?

4. Ambivalence Is Modeled in Early Attachment 

Our connection with our earliest caregivers has a large impact on how ambivalence shows up in our relationships later in life. Adult attachment is often related to the emotional closeness and consistency experienced in our younger years with a caregiver.

stay in relationship

How to Make a Choice When You’re Ambivalent to stay in your relationship

1. Accept That All Change is Grief.

Making choices is hard, because with every decision something is gained, while at the same time, something is lost. If we leave our current job, we lose our current job. When we consider the fact that there’s no other outcome than to risk losing something we have for hopes of something better, change can elicit real feelings of sadness and disappointment in the outcome we’d hoped for but didn’t get. The change, even if a positive one, comes with grief – despite all the ways staying the same can also cause us distress. Likewise, you may conclude that you’re committed to keeping the job you have, despite its challenges. While staying may be the right decision for you, there’s real grief from allowing other opportunities to pass as you invest in the one you’ve chosen.

2. Clarify Your Values to Make a Choice

When our needs compete, we can use our own values as a framework to help make a choice. Reflect on who you wish to become. Does the person you’re becoming value growth? Authenticity? Integrity? Loyalty? And, if you were to really sit with it, how would you prioritize your values? For instance, clarifying that you value authenticity over loyalty, even just slightly, creates a pathway toward resolving ambivalence; Your values act as a compass guiding you in the direction that’s closest to who you want to be. This way, even our most ambivalent relationships and circumstances can be reorganized to align with the life that feels congruent within us.

3. Normalize Ambivalence as a Part of Making Big Changes.

Although it may feel confusing and wrong, ambivalence is a normal experience we have when we’re deciding whether to undergo a significant change. The next time you feel the inner tension between staying or going, take comfort in knowing there’s a part of you trying bring all of your needs to your attention. When we accept our ambivalence, we can get curious about the information it has to tell us about our needs, values, and desires.

4. Choose Your Pain.

We must suffer from one of two pains: the pain of discipline or the pain of regret.” – Jim Rohn

Entrepreneur Jim Rohn knowingly said that we “must suffer from one of two pains: the pain of discipline or the pain of regret.” While we don’t always get to choose whether or not we’ll experience pain, there’s often a choice in what type of pain we endure. For instance, we can choose the pain and consequences of leaving, staying, accepting, declining, avoiding, isolating, acquiescing, delaying, or changing. But the consequences and pain associated with making any decision is part of being human, and is here to stay. The good news? We can grow the capacity to tolerate and move through the pains associated with decision making.

5. Recognize That Ambivalence Is A Choice.

Despite feeling paralyzed and stuck, we can choose to remain in or resolve our ambivalence. Consequently, remaining ambivalent is a choice to stay in something that Northhampton Couple’s therapy calls too good to leave, but too bad to stay in relationship. When we live too long in ambivalence, it can cause problems in our lives, such as eroding the trust in our relationships.

6. Make a Choice to Reach Out

Ambivalence doesn’t need to define your relationships or decisions. Seek out guidance to help you align life’s inevitable decisions with you’re personal values. I help others identify and resolve their emotional ambivalence so they can lead lives of greater freedom and safety.

Therapy for trauma and depression with McKenzie Laird, AMFT

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Managing emotions

How to Best Help Your Husband Overcome Emotional Avoidance

It’s heartbreaking when you can’t reach your partner on an emotional level. You want to help your husband overcome emotional avoidance, but you feel loneliness and confusion, watching them shut down during important conversations or avoid talking about their feelings. You might find yourself feeling helpless, wondering why they seem distant.

For him, the experience may be just as confusing and overwhelming. He might feel a tight knot of anxiety in his chest at the mere thought of discussing his emotions. Avoiding these conversations feels like a way to stay safe, protect himself, or maintain peace. Yet, deep down, he may feel trapped between the fear of vulnerability and the desire to connect with you. This emotional avoidance can end up with both of you feeling disconnected and frustrated.

Encouraging your husband to address his emotional avoidance and consider therapy can help break down these walls. This blog explores why emotional avoidance happens and offers practical steps to encourage emotional openness in your relationship.

Understanding Why Your Husband Uses Emotional Avoidance

What Does Avoidance Look Like in Men?

Emotional avoidance occurs when someone actively tries to avoid feeling or discussing difficult emotions. This can be a way of coping with uncomfortable feelings like sadness, anger, or vulnerability. For some, it might mean avoiding conversations that could lead to conflict, while for others, it might mean shutting down emotionally during tense moments.

Can I Help My Husband Overcome Emotional Avoidance?

Yes. It’s important to understand that emotional avoidance often stems from underlying fears – fear of vulnerability, fear of rejection, or fear of being judged. It can also be a learned behavior, especially if someone grew up in an environment where emotions were not openly discussed or were dismissed. Societal norms that pressure men to “be strong” or “not show weakness” can make it harder for some husbands to express their emotions openly. Starting to sound like your husband?

How Emotional Avoidance Impacts Relationships

Strained Communication

When one partner consistently avoids discussing emotions, it creates a barrier to honest communication. This can lead to misunderstandings, unresolved conflicts, and a lack of trust, as one partner feels unheard or unsupported.

Lack of Emotional Intimacy

Emotional avoidance prevents couples from connecting on a deeper level. When genuine emotions are not expressed, the relationship can feel shallow, leaving both partners feeling unfulfilled and disconnected.

Cycles of Distance

Avoidance can create a cycle where one partner pulls away, leading the other to feel rejected or frustrated. This dynamic often repeats, creating a growing emotional distance that is difficult to bridge.

Strategies to Help Your Husband Overcome Emotional Avoidance

Create Safety & Model Openness f

Make it clear that your relationship is a safe space for expressing emotions without judgment. Encourage him to share his feelings and listen actively without interrupting or offering solutions right away. Be open about your own emotions and experiences as a way to model vulnerability and openness. Sharing your feelings can encourage him to do the same, making emotional conversations feel more natural.

Be Patient With Your Husband’s Emotional Avoidance

Overcoming emotional avoidance is a process that takes time. Be patient and recognize that everyone’s journey toward emotional openness looks different. Celebrate small wins and progress, and avoid pressuring him to change overnight.

Gently Introduce the Idea of Therapy

Sometimes having a trained professional can help men to feel comfortable broaching what feels like a very sensitive and overwhelming experience. Suggest that he consider trying therapy to help explore and understand his emotions. Therapy can provide a safe space for processing feelings and gaining insight into what might be driving avoidance.

Encourage Therapy For Your Husband to Process Emotional Avoidance

Approach the Conversation with Empathy

When discussing therapy or emotional issues, it’s important to approach the topic with empathy. Express your concern for his well-being and the relationship, rather than framing the conversation as criticism. Use “I” statements like, “I feel concerned about how distant we’ve been” rather than “You never talk about your feelings.”

Therapy As A Tool for Your Husband to Overcome Emotional Avoidance

Emphasize that therapy isn’t about finding fault but about understanding oneself better and learning to connect more deeply. Discuss how therapy can provide valuable tools for navigating emotions, reducing stress, and improving communication.

Normalize Therapy

Normalize the idea of therapy by discussing it in a positive light. You can share examples of friends, public figures, or even your own experiences where therapy has been helpful. Positioning therapy as a proactive, strong choice rather than a weak last resort can make it more approachable.

Conclusion

Emotional avoidance can create barriers to connection and intimacy in relationships, but there are ways to encourage your husband to open up and even consider therapy. By approaching the topic with empathy, framing therapy as a tool for growth, and creating a safe space for emotional expression, you can help him feel more comfortable confronting his emotions. Overcoming emotional avoidance is a journey.

I can help you work towards building a deeper and more fulfilling connection. Reach out today.

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Healthy Relationships

Communication 101 for Couples: How to communicate better

Effective communication is vital for couples to feel connected and understood. Yet, many partners struggle with this, especially when life gets busy or the relationship feels stuck in a rut. This article shares essential communication skills, practical steps, and common pitfalls to help you and your partner communicate better. By fostering curiosity and using these strategies, you can strengthen your bond and create a deeper, more meaningful connection.

Why Communication Skills Matter in Relationships

Communication skills is one of the main issues that prevent partners from feeling an overall connection to one another. Many couples want to communicate better but find it difficult when they are managing busy lives or not having time to ask each other the questions they used to while dating. When you are feeling disconnected from your partner, it can be really difficult to maintain a level of curiosity about their lives.

How the two of you are interacting in a relationship can feel like an endless pattern that makes you feel trapped. We know that this can’t be the only way to relate, but partners often feel helpless about where to begin when they have gone months or even years feeling disconnected

Top Communication Skills for Couples

To build a strong foundation, couples need to master a few key communication skills. These skills help you understand each other better and navigate challenges with empathy and respect. Here are five essential skills every couple should practice:

  1. Active Listening: Listen without interrupting. Show you’re engaged by nodding or restating what your partner says (e.g., “It sounds like you’re feeling overwhelmed”).
  2. Expressing Emotions Clearly: Use “I” statements to share your feelings (e.g., “I feel stressed”) instead of blaming (e.g., “You always ignore me”).
  3. Asking Curious Questions: Spark deeper conversations with open-ended questions like “What are you feeling right now?” or “What’s something you’ve always wanted to try?”
  4. Reading Nonverbal Cues: Pay attention to body language, tone, and facial expressions to understand unspoken emotions.
  5. Making Time to Connect: Set aside intentional time each week—like a walk or coffee date—to talk without distractions.

Yet today we’re going to explore one larger communication skill for couples that underlies these 5 communication skills: curiosity. The saying goes, “curiosity killed the cat” but today we will explore how simple curiosity can be the fuel for connection in your marriage.

After reading an article from the New York Times titled: The Midlife Marriage Tuneup I felt inspired to write about three questions that can help you communicate better with your partner. My hope is that this can be especially helpful  if it has been hard for you or your partner  to be curious about each other. 

How can curiosity help you communicate better with your partner? 

When life feels really difficult and stressful, it can be hard to slow down and hear about your partner in a deeper way. Curious questions can spark deep conversations that can lead to a deeper connection and appreciation for your partner. This curiosity helps each partner communicate better by allowing each person to feel heard and seen.

I would highly recommend carving out an intentional space in your week to discuss these questions with your partner. Ask your partner if they would like to get coffee, or dinner, or go on a walk. This space can offer each of you the opportunity to find connection in an intimate way, without the demands of life knocking at your door. 

3 Questions to Build Curiosity and Foster Communication Skills

1. What is your “current location?”: Communicate better by asking how your partner feels in the moment

First off, no this does not mean asking your partner to share their location on their phone. I know this sounds confusing already and you may even be asking yourself how this question makes sense in a relationship. However, just like it is important to know someone’s address when you are traveling to their house, it is essential to know what your partner is feeling when you go into a conversation with them. 

 My mentors in couples therapy, Nick and Renee Fouts, developed this question to help couples locate each other’s emotions like they are looking at each other with a map. The idea being that once you know where each partner is located, you are better able to meet them where they are at. This sort of curious questioning leads to a deeper understanding of what our partner is going through, and can help us know what our partner may need in the moment. If this question doesn’t land, it might be easier to ask “what are you feeling in this moment?” or “what are the good and bad parts of your day that you would like to share?” 

2. What’s one thing you’ve always wanted to try but haven’t, and why?

It can be very difficult to talk about dreams with your partner when you are feeling surrounded by the demands of life. Once the honeymoon phase fades, talking about dreams can feel daunting or even wasteful, as the demands of life increase. 

Sharing each other’s dreams can be a great way for couples to see where they may align in shared interests or goals. This sort of connection can lead to a renewed sense of optimism, and it also allows space for couples to see where they are different as well. You can even take time to ask how each of you can support one another better in their goals. 

3. What are your needs right now? 

Finding alignment in how your partnership can improve is always difficult. It is very difficult to strike a balance between being emotionally honest and pushing a partner away. If both of you feel like you are giving each other the opportunity to share however, this question can lead to a lot of understanding between how each partner shows up in the relationship. It can also help both of you see the difference between the needs a partner has control over and a need that a partner does not have control over. 

Take this need for example: “I just need my work to be less stressful.” As a partner, you have very little control over whether work is more or less stressful, but now you have a look into what struggles they are thinking about on a daily basis, and it can help lead to further connection when you seem them stressed or feel like they are being distant. 

An example of a need a partner could say that another partner might have control over is “I just need more support around the home.” This need can be expressed in a variety of ways. It is important to remember that as the partner who is hearing this it is typically coming from the other person being overwhelmed by the demands of life. You do have control over this scenario, but their feelings are informing their need. Use this space as an opportunity to hear more about their feelings, do not try to quickly defend yourself or come up with quick solutions. 

Common Communication Mistakes Couples Make (and How to Fix Them)

Even with the best intentions, couples often fall into communication traps that create distance. Here are five common mistakes and how to avoid them:

  • Mistake: Interrupting during conversations.
    Solution: Wait for your partner to finish, showing respect for their thoughts.
  • Mistake: Assuming their feelings or thoughts.
    Solution: Ask questions like “What’s your current location?” to confirm where they’re at emotionally.
  • Mistake: Avoiding tough topics.
    Solution: Address issues directly but gently, using curiosity to guide the talk.
  • Mistake: Trying to “win” disagreements.
    Solution: Focus on understanding each other, not proving a point.
  • Mistake: Ignoring nonverbal signals.
    Solution: Watch for tone or body language to catch unspoken emotions.

By recognizing and addressing these mistakes, you can prevent misunderstandings and keep your communication healthy.

FAQ: Communication Skills for Couples

Here are quick answers to common questions about improving communication in relationships:

  • How can couples improve their communication?
    Couples can improve by asking curious questions, listening actively, and setting aside distraction-free time to talk, like during a walk or coffee date.
  • What are effective communication skills for couples?
    Effective skills include using “I” statements, asking questions like “What are your needs right now?”, and paying attention to nonverbal cues.
  • Why does curiosity matter in couple communication?
    Curiosity helps partners understand each other deeply, fostering connection by encouraging honest, judgment-free conversations.

Ask with curiosity for deeper connection: Communicate better today.

Remember to ask these questions with genuine curiosity and an open mind, creating a safe and non-judgmental space for your partner to share their thoughts and feelings. Through these conversations, couples can strengthen their bond and cultivate a deeper level of intimacy. By actively listening to each other’s responses, couples can deepen their understanding and empathy, leading to a stronger and more connected relationship. I believe that each couple is capable of deeper curiosity about their partner, schedule a consultation call with me today if you would like to uncover what deeper connection can look like in couples therapy. 

Couples therapy with John Allan Whitacre, AMFT

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How to Make Your Apologies Work
Managing emotions

How to Make Your Apologies Work

You’ve taken the opportunity to say you’re sorry to your spouse after forgetting that important event of theirs, yet it almost seems to have made things worse. Having just made yourself vulnerable, you’re now also confused why trying to own your oversight has now caused an even bigger rupture. You know it’s a long life and you’re not perfect, and want more than anything to be able to effectively do something about when you’ve messed up and hurt someone you love.

If you look at today’s flower industry, offering good apologies has become a major business. You can choose from endless options of thoughtful apology notes to send to those we’ve hurt. This begs the question, how do we know what someone else needs to hear in order to feel like an apology is real?

Can You Speak the Language of Apologies?

We’ve likely heard of the 5 Love Languages of gifts, quality time, acts of service, words of affirmation, and physical touch from by Dr. Gary Chapman. But have you ever considered what your apology language might be? Take how the 5 love languages offer us a framework for how we give and receive love. Apologies are also expressed and received differently between people. The way we give and receive apologies can have a big impact on the quality and longevity of our relationships.

The 5 Apology Languages

We’ve all developed a sense for whether an apology is meaningful to us or not. This process for us typically forms out of our lived experience. This means that no two people have the same experience when it comes giving or getting an apology. Here are 5 common types needed in relationships.

 
1. Making Restitution

This form of apology is for someone that may never take simply hearing the words “I’m sorry” as a real apology. This person needs to hear you clearly explain how your actions had a negative impact; they need to know that you understand why your actions were wrong, unjust, or harmful. They also long to hear that you still love or appreciate them, even though you hurt them. 

2. Expressing Regret

Sometimes, a simple “I’m sorry” is all that someone needs to feel a genuine apology. For this person, it gets right to the point. This apology is paired best with reflecting your remorse through body language. Depending on one’s culture, this might include gestures such as eye contact or a gentle touch while speaking. 

3. Planning Change

Some people need your words paired with a clear action step to see that the hurt won’t be caused again in the future. However, change is hard, and doesn’t happen overnight. Taking small steps to change demonstrates a track record to others for lasting, effective change. 

4. Accepting Responsibility 

For many people, if the person apologizing can’t admit fault, then they won’t see the apology as genuine. This being said, it’s truly difficult for some people to admit they’ve made a mistake or have hurt someone else. If this may be the case for you, it might be worth considering whether admitting to a shortcoming is what your loved one needs to consider your apology.

5. Requesting Forgiveness 

Some people feel an apology is effective if the person who caused them harm asks them for forgiveness. This is because requesting forgiveness cannot be demanded; it can only be offered by choice. As a result, asking for forgiveness is a vulnerable act that risks rejection. When someone chooses to ask another for forgiveness, just the willingness to ask may be enough for a person to regain trust in the other.


3 Steps to Effective Apologies  

1. Uncover The Apology Needed

Webster’s Dictionary defines an apology as “an admission of error or discourtesy”, or “an expression of regret”. These are both apologies, yet they’re two very different things. As a result, we may give a genuine apology, but it isn’t the kind of apology that feels healing to the other person. For example, we can admit an error, yet the other person doesn’t believe we made a true apology. Likewise, expressing how poorly you feel about causing them pain will work for another person in the apology process.

2. Release the Outcome of Apologizing

Once understanding the diversity in how people determine what’s a real apology, it’s important to let go of the outcome. While providing the right apology is the first step towards reconciliation, even the best apology can’t determine that reconciliation between two people occurs. Each person in a relationship has a choice in deciding whether they wish to restore what’s been broken. Consequently, making peace with the idea that an apology doesn’t always mean reconciliation will help you to adjust your expectations. In this way, we can experience greater freedom in life by knowing that it is always possible to offer a true apology, even if we don’t have full control over the outcome.

3. Know Your Own Apology Needs

An important part of knowing how to apologize to others is to understand what kind of apology we ourselves need to feel we can continue to experience trust in the relationship. Here are some practical exercises to help you master the art of apologizing. 

Reflect on Past Apologies

One helpful way to increase our mastery of apologies is journalling about the best or worst apology you’ve ever received. How did this apology make you feel? Did you really like that they showed you their feelings of regret for what they caused? Or maybe they instead asked you what they could do immediately to make it better? Alternatively, consider how someone in our past offered an apology that added to the hurt instead of alleviating it. Once we understand our own needs in an apology, it becomes easier to provide more sincere and effective apologies to others in our lives. 

Discover the Apology Language of Those in Your Life

Just as writing about your own experiences with apologizing can help you to understand the apology process, so can asking the people you’re closest to about their experiences. This doesn’t have to be in a moment of conflict. Actually it works great to learn these important details about your friends and family in periods of peace and positive relating. Try finding a moment over coffee or during your next outing to ask your loved ones about their definition of a good apology.

Reach Out 

Connect with someone who can support you in understanding your unique relational patterns with work, friends, and family. I help people strengthen their relationships so they can lead lives of greater safety and freedom.

Therapy for trauma and depression with McKenzie Laird, AMFT

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feeling
Managing emotions

How To Know Your Feelings: 5 Steps to Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence is crucial for our mental and relational health.

Sometimes you worry that your mood changes at the drop of a hat. A family member asks you a question that catches you off guard, and you yell. Some time afterward, you realize that their question was pretty reasonable, and that the yelling may have been an overreaction. You start to add up all the times, even over the past week, in which you had a short fuse. You feel bad at how it impacts your relationships. Yet you know telling yourself to “stop it” only goes so far. What’s going on here?

Our ability to navigate relationships and reactions well involves a self-reflective skill called emotional intelligence. It’s the ability to notice what you’re feeling so you can manage it in a healthy way. Can you describe the difference between feeling:

  • stressed vs. overwhelmed?
  • frustrated vs. irritated?
  • angry vs. disappointed?

In this blog, you’re going to learn how to pinpoint with accuracy what’s going on inside you at any given moment. By practicing this set of skills, you’ll be able to make better choices for yourself and relationships with others.

Here’s how to breakdown pinpointing your emotions.

RULER: An Acronym for Emotional Intelligence

Emotional Intelligence is a common term used to describe the awareness of one’s emotions. However, the way emotional intelligence is frequently discussed is often not the way it really is. According to emotions expert Dr. Marc Brackett, emotional intelligence is better understood as a set of skills. He uses the acronym RULER to describe these skills.

Understanding Emotions with RULER

R: Recognizing Feelings

The R in RULER stands for Recognizing emotions in oneself and others.

Have you ever tried reading someone’s facial expression as a clue to know they’re feelings about what you just said? What about providing an accurate answer to the question, “how’re you feeling today?” These are common scenarios in which recognizing emotions ourselves and in others become important to effective communication.

Start with the Energy and Pleasantness of How You Feel

In addition to RULER, Dr. Brackett shares the following tool called the Mood Meter from the Yale Center of Emotional Intelligence to help us differentiate emotions that may seem generally similar to one another.

Energy and Pleasantness

Can you locate the general sense of how high or low energy you feel right now? That’s often easier in the moment than recalling a nuanced emotion word, at first. How about the general sense of how pleasant or unpleasant you’re feeling? With the mood meter, you start with the general sensation of how you’re feeling and differentiate from there. For example, you may readily identify that you’re feeling lower energy and a moderate pleasantness. As a result, you’re able to determine with greater accuracy that you’re feeling relaxed in the moment.


U: Understanding Feelings

The U in RULER stands for Understanding the causes and consequences of emotions.

“Is this person interested in what I’m saying?” “Am I bored?” Once you’re able to recognize emotions in yourself and others, you’re next able to get curious about why someone feels the way they do. As a result, we can decide how to best connect to them in the present moment.

Differentiation Between Similar Feelings

One common conception about our emotions is that many emotion words are actually just describing the same generic feeling.

According to Dr. Brackett, when we’re able to differentiate between emotion states, then we’re able to pick a strategy that works best for that situation. For example, if you’re uncertain about the future, a breathing exercise may not help you. However, a cognitive strategy such as challenging a negative thought might be of assistance. On the other hand, if you’re actually overwhelmed, a breathing strategy such as box breathing may be the best strategy for the moment.

feeling

4 Commonly Confused Feelings

When we misdiagnose what we’re feeling, we’re unable to fully know the best strategy to cope with it. Here’s 4 common emotions commonly confused for the others.

Anxiety: Uncertainty about the future.

Stress: Distress from too many demands and not enough resources.

Overwhelm: Saturation with so much stimulus that you’re unsure of what’s happening. 

Fear: The belief that someone or something is dangerous, painful, or threatening.

L: Labeling Feelings

The L in RULER stands for Labeling emotions using a nuanced vocabulary.

Describing our emotions using precise words. Consider the things that make you feel peeved versus irritated versus enraged. While everyone may feel emotions differently in their body, it’s important to have a rich vocabulary for the precise emotion we’re feeling. This is because without it, we can’t really communicate effectively about our specific experience. When there’s a common language of emotion within a community, we can communicate about these emotions in a way we can understand. 

Granularity Within A Feeling

Just as distinguishing between two emotions helps us to determine what to do next, so does being able to distinguish between different shades of the same emotion category. Take for instance, anger. Are you outraged about a deep injustice? Or are you only mildly annoyed from someone changing lanes with no signal during traffic? Often times, knowing the degree to which we’re feeling an emotion can help us even better select what we choose to do with our emotions. When our behavior choices are disproportionate to the emotion felt, it may be time to get curious about why that is. We can learn how to make different choices based on the granularity of our anger, sadness, or fear.

Differentiation: Distinctions Between Emotions

Granularity: Nuance Within An Emotion

E: Expressing Feelings

The E in RULER stands for Expressing emotions in accordance with cultural norms and social context.

We have to know how we feel. This is because when we know how we feel, we can decide what we want to do with those feelings instead of letting them determine our behavior by default. Knowing how and when to express emotions with different people across contexts and culture provides us the opportunity to effectively communicate with the people around us. As a result, we more readily achieve the outcomes we want in our interactions with others. And, in effect, other people can more clearly and readily see us, hear us, and know us. A great first step to practicing expressing emotions is to share your feelings daily with trusted others using a nuanced set of emotion words.


R: Regulating Feelings

The final R in RULER stands for Regulating Emotions with helpful strategies.

Any emotion on average, visits for around 90 seconds. Consequently, this helps us to know we can effectively manage any emotion, no matter how overwhelming it can be. Once we’re open to expressing our emotions, using helpful strategies can help us ride the wave of our emotions instead of the wave riding us. Some of these helpful strategies can include specific acts of self compassion, self-soothing, positive distractions, and physical movement.

Start Growing Emotional Intelligence Today

I help people start recognizing, understanding, labeling, expressing, and regulating their emotions by providing guidance and support.


Therapy for trauma and depression with McKenzie Laird, AMFT
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Healthy Relationships

Can’t stop fighting? Here are the two ways partners fight, and how to stop.

It wasn’t like this before, but now you feel like you are fighting with your partner more than not. At this point you feel like your partner isn’t even listening anymore. You might even feel hopeless in your attempts to connect healthily with your partner. Maybe you have thought “if they just realized what they were doing wrong, we could be so much better” or “if they just got off my back about this one thing, I wouldn’t be ignoring them so much.”

You wish for the space to talk about your feelings together, but every time you face each other you are thrusted into a painful conversation that falls flat or goes nowhere. Partners fighting is a common occurrence for couples, and there are ways that couples can argue productively.

In this blog, we’ll discuss the ways partners end up in a fight, and how you can break the pattern by naming emotions and communicating.

To understand the argument, look inward first

If you and your partner are fighting, it helps to understand what is going on individually first. In a relationship, it can be easy to forget that our partners are also going through feelings of their own. When we pay attention to our own emotions, we will be able to pay attention to our partners emotions too. When we neglect our own feelings, it can be a lot easier to blame our partners and misinterpret their communication with us. An example would be “He just doesn’t care about me” or “She’s always thinking about herself.” When partners fight, they typically get to a point of needing to declare their belief over the other person, and typically stop listening to one another. Throughout the day, a part of you creates a story about the pain you’re experiencing in your partnership. In the restoration therapy model, we call this part our pain cycle. It impacts everything about how we gear up for an argument. Think about how your day has gone so far, 

  • Was there anything that set you off? 
  • Has one person or insult taken you over the edge? 
  • Did your partner say something that pushed your buttons? 
  • Did you feel like you were rigged to blow after someone cut you off on the freeway? 

Why our individual feelings impact us when we fight with our partner

All or none of these things could have happened today, but what we know about our brains is that these little moments can trigger feelings we have felt since childhood. These feelings can change how we interact with the world around us, causing us to react in painful ways. Reactions can be difficult to stop because we have developed a pattern of behaving in a certain way to difficult emotions. If you and your partner are fighting, both of you could be talking to each other from these difficult patterns.

Why do partners fight?

The problem grows when we understand that in relationships, two people could react in painful ways simultaneously. In a relationship, two people can have the same conversation but have entirely different feelings and reactions. One partner may react towards their partner by blaming them or shaming themselves, another partner might react by controlling their partner or escaping/withdrawing.

This is why it can feel like one day a conversation with our partner is peaceful and productive and another day it can feel like talking to a different person. One partner may withdraw, which makes the other person feel unloved, and start to blame the other partner, which causes the other partner to feel unheard, and withdraw even further… Does this sound familiar? 

What unique fighting cycle are you and your partner in right now? 

How controlling affects your pain cycle in a fight

If your partner is controlling you, it can make you feel trapped and helpless. It can also make one feel that they are not worthy to make decisions independently. If you are the controlling partner, it can feel like getting your partner to do something is like pulling teeth. Both the partner being controlled and the partner who feels out of control can feel helpless to their situation. 

How withdrawing affects your pain cycle in a fight

When your partner withdraws it can feel like they don’t care about you or what you are going through. It can make the receiver of the withdrawal feel like they are unloved or unworthy of ones attention and time. If you are the person withdrawing it can feel like the only way to get away from any painful feelings. You may want to numb those difficult feelings by scrolling on your phone, and going back to interact again can feel impossible. People who withdraw are capable of withdrawing physically and emotionally. 

How to break free from the cycle of fighting with your partner

Conflict is necessary for two people in a relationship, but fighting can cause further harm and disconnect between two partners. It can be so difficult to not feel stuck in the interactional cycles with our partner we have used our entire lives. Hope can be found when we recognize that each partner is worthy to meet their attachment needs. Partners can ultimately find love and trustworthiness when each partner has space to name their emotions in the moment, and then choose to respond rather than react. Your connection to your partner is important to me, and I can help you get to the place where you are naming your feelings and choosing to respond healthily. Reach out for a consultation today.

Couples therapy with John Allan Whitacre, AMFT
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